{"id":28575,"date":"2020-05-28T17:41:23","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T17:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lousavor-avedis.org\/?p=28575"},"modified":"2020-05-28T17:41:23","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T17:41:23","slug":"erdogan-la-turquie-vise-a-reparer-les-defaillances-des-freres-musulmans-grace-a-des-gains-en-libye-analystes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lousavor-avedis.org\/?p=28575","title":{"rendered":"Erdo\u011fan, la Turquie, vise \u00e0 r\u00e9parer les d\u00e9faillances des Fr\u00e8res musulmans gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des gains en Libye &#8211; analystes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Erdo\u011fan, la Turquie, vise \u00e0 r\u00e9parer les d\u00e9faillances des Fr\u00e8res musulmans gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des gains en Libye &#8211; analystes<\/p>\n<p>27 mai 2020 &#8211; \/\/<a href=\"https:\/\/ahvalnews.com\/libya\/turkeys-erdogan-aims-repair-muslim-brotherhood-failings-libya-gains-analysts\">ahvalnews.com<\/a>\/\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28573\" style=\"width: 615px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-28573\" src=\"http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Turkey\u2019s-Erdo\u011fan-Libya-300x119.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Turkey\u2019s-Erdo\u011fan-Libya-300x119.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Turkey\u2019s-Erdo\u011fan-Libya.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkey\u2019s Erdo\u011fan aims to repair Muslim Brotherhood failings with Libya gains \u2013 analysts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan veut compenser son \u00e9chec \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des gouvernements affili\u00e9s aux Fr\u00e8res musulmans au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord en \u00e9tendant la pr\u00e9sence militaire de la Turquie en Libye, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 des analystes pour l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat national.<\/p>\n<p>La Turquie soutient le gouvernement d\u2019accord national (GNA) bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Tripoli, dirig\u00e9 par le Premier ministre Fayez al-Sarraj, dans sa lutte contre la soi-disant arm\u00e9e nationale libyenne (LNA) du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral rebelle Khalifa Haftar.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat national a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le conflit libyen avait donn\u00e9 \u00e0 Erdo\u011fan l&#8217;occasion de faire pression sur l&#8217;\u00c9gypte, l&#8217;Arabie saoudite et les \u00c9mirats arabes unis &#8211; qui soutiennent l&#8217;ANL et sont rivaux pour l&#8217;influence g\u00e9opolitique dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLe champ de bataille offre \u00e9galement \u00e0 Erdo\u011fan une chance de fl\u00e9chir son id\u00e9ologie n\u00e9o-ottomane &#8211; la Libye occupe une place importante dans le c\u0153ur des admirateurs du d\u00e9funt empire, qui voient la conqu\u00eate du territoire par l&#8217;Italie en 1912 comme une d\u00e9faite cuisante, et le conflit actuel comme une opportunit\u00e9. venger l&#8217;injustice per\u00e7ue \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat national.<\/p>\n<p>Alors qu&#8217;Erdo\u011fan soutient le GNA pour des raisons id\u00e9ologiques et g\u00e9opolitiques, il existe \u00e9galement une justification \u00e9conomique, la Turquie souhaitant affirmer ses droits d&#8217;exploration de gaz dans la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale.<\/p>\n<p>En janvier 2019, Chypre, l&#8217;\u00c9gypte, la Gr\u00e8ce, Isra\u00ebl, l&#8217;Italie, la Jordanie et l&#8217;Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Forum du gaz de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale au Caire. La France a \u00e9galement demand\u00e9 \u00e0 rejoindre le forum et les \u00c9tats-Unis ont demand\u00e9 \u00e0 devenir observateurs permanents.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Alors que les ambitions et les actions de la Turquie la laissent encore plus isol\u00e9e, Erdo\u011fan est venu \u00e0 voir le GNA comme un alli\u00e9 cl\u00e9 pour contrecarrer ce partenariat grandissant qui vise \u00e0 contenir ses ambitions maritimes maximalistes&#8221;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat national.<\/p>\n<p>La Turquie a sign\u00e9 un accord de fronti\u00e8re maritime avec le GNA en novembre 2019 dans le but de cr\u00e9er un couloir maritime entre les deux pays &#8211; traversant une zone revendiqu\u00e9e par la Gr\u00e8ce et l&#8217;\u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n<p>La Turquie a \u00e9galement l&#8217;ambition de jouer un r\u00f4le \u00e9conomique cl\u00e9 dans la Libye post-pand\u00e9mique, le chef du Conseil commercial Turquie-Libye pr\u00e9voyant que la Turquie peut augmenter la part de march\u00e9 de ses produits dans le pays de 13% \u00e0 30%, l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat national m&#8217;a dit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l&#8217;hostilit\u00e9 am\u00e8re ne concerne pas seulement l&#8217;id\u00e9ologie, mais aussi la survie politique des gouvernements et des dirigeants impliqu\u00e9s, il ne semble pas y avoir de solution rapide \u00e0 la guerre civile libyenne ou \u00e0 une cessation durable du conflit arm\u00e9, m\u00eame pendant la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat national.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28573-2\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28573-2\" style=\"width: 613px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-28573\" src=\"http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Turkey\u2019s-Erdo\u011fan-Libya-300x119.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"613\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Turkey\u2019s-Erdo\u011fan-Libya-300x119.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Turkey\u2019s-Erdo\u011fan-Libya.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28573-2\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkey\u2019s Erdo\u011fan aims to repair Muslim Brotherhood failings with Libya gains \u2013 analysts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>ahvalnews.com\/libya\/turkeys-erdogan-aims-repair-muslim-brotherhood-failings-libya-gains-analysts<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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