{"id":30438,"date":"2020-07-07T12:57:19","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T12:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lousavor-avedis.org\/?p=30438"},"modified":"2020-07-07T12:57:19","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T12:57:19","slug":"expert-des-nations-unies-un-drone-americain-qui-a-tue-soleimani-en-iran-etait-illegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lousavor-avedis.org\/?p=30438","title":{"rendered":"Expert des Nations Unies &#8211; Un drone am\u00e9ricain qui a tu\u00e9 Soleimani en Iran \u00e9tait \u00abill\u00e9gal\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Expert des Nations Unies &#8211; Un drone am\u00e9ricain qui a tu\u00e9 Soleimani en Iran \u00e9tait \u00abill\u00e9gal\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>7 juillet 2020<\/p>\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis n&#8217;ont pas fourni de preuves suffisantes d&#8217;une attaque en cours ou imminente contre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats pour justifier la gr\u00e8ve, a estim\u00e9 l&#8217;expert.<\/p>\n<p>Par REUTERS<\/p>\n<p>Un HOMME passe \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d&#8217;un panneau d&#8217;affichage avec des affiches du major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral iranien Qasem Soleimani, chef de la force d&#8217;\u00e9lite Quds, et du commandant de la milice irakienne Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.<\/p>\n<p>(cr\u00e9dit photo: REUTERS)<\/p>\n<p>La frappe de drones am\u00e9ricains en Irak en janvier qui a tu\u00e9 le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral iranien Qassem Soleimani et neuf autres personnes a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une violation du droit international, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi un enqu\u00eateur des Nations Unies sur les droits de l&#8217;homme.<\/p>\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis n&#8217;ont pas fourni de preuves suffisantes d&#8217;une attaque en cours ou imminente contre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats pour justifier la gr\u00e8ve du convoi de Soleimani alors qu&#8217;il quittait l&#8217;a\u00e9roport de Bagdad, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Agn\u00e8s Callamard, rapporteuse sp\u00e9ciale de l&#8217;ONU sur les ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, sommaires ou arbitraires.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;attaque a viol\u00e9 la Charte des Nations Unies, a \u00e9crit Callamard dans un rapport appelant \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 des meurtres cibl\u00e9s par des drones arm\u00e9s et \u00e0 une plus grande r\u00e9glementation des armes.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLe monde est \u00e0 un moment critique, et un point de basculement possible, quand il s&#8217;agit de l&#8217;utilisation de drones. \u2026 Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 manque \u00e0 l&#8217;action; la communaut\u00e9 internationale, volontairement ou non, reste largement silencieuse \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters Callamard, un enqu\u00eateur ind\u00e9pendant.<\/p>\n<p>Callamard doit pr\u00e9senter jeudi ses conclusions au Conseil des droits de l&#8217;homme, donnant aux \u00c9tats membres la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9battre des mesures \u00e0 prendre. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ne sont pas membres du forum, ayant d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 il y a deux ans.<\/p>\n<p>Soleimani, chef de la Force Quds des Gardiens de la R\u00e9volution, a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans l\u2019orchestration de la campagne iranienne pour chasser les forces am\u00e9ricaines de l\u2019Irak et a constitu\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau iranien d\u2019arm\u00e9es mandataires \u00e0 travers le Moyen-Orient. Washington avait accus\u00e9 Soleimani d&#8217;avoir orchestr\u00e9 des attaques de milices align\u00e9es sur l&#8217;Iran contre les forces am\u00e9ricaines dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLe major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Soleimani \u00e9tait responsable de la strat\u00e9gie et des actions militaires de l&#8217;Iran en Syrie et en Irak. Mais en l&#8217;absence d&#8217;une menace r\u00e9elle et imminente pour la vie, la ligne de conduite prise par les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gale \u00bb, a \u00e9crit Callamard dans le rapport.<\/p>\n<p>La frappe de drones du 3 janvier a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier incident connu au cours duquel une nation a invoqu\u00e9 la l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense pour justifier une attaque contre un acteur de l&#8217;\u00c9tat sur le territoire d&#8217;un pays tiers, a ajout\u00e9 Callamard.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;Iran a ripost\u00e9 avec une attaque \u00e0 la roquette sur une base a\u00e9rienne irakienne o\u00f9 \u00e9taient stationn\u00e9es les forces am\u00e9ricaines. Quelques heures plus tard, les forces iraniennes en \u00e9tat d&#8217;alerte \u00e9lev\u00e9e ont abattu par erreur un avion de ligne ukrainien qui d\u00e9collait de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;Iran a \u00e9mis un mandat d&#8217;arr\u00eat contre le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump et 35 autres personnes pour le meurtre de Soleimani et a demand\u00e9 de l&#8217;aide \u00e0 Interpol, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le procureur de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran Ali Alqasimehr le 29 juin, selon l&#8217;agence de presse semi-officielle Fars.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30436\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30436\" style=\"width: 618px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30436\" src=\"http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/UN-expert-US-drone-strike-which-killed-Iran\u2019s-Soleimani-was-\u2018unlawful\u2019-300x119.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/UN-expert-US-drone-strike-which-killed-Iran\u2019s-Soleimani-was-\u2018unlawful\u2019-300x119.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.imarmenian.com\/avedis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/UN-expert-US-drone-strike-which-killed-Iran\u2019s-Soleimani-was-\u2018unlawful\u2019.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">UN expert &#8211; US drone strike which killed Iran\u2019s Soleimani was \u2018unlawful\u2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>yerepouni-news.com\/2020\/07\/07\/un-expert-us-drone-strike-which-killed-irans-soleimani-was-unlawful\/<\/p>\n<p>Traduction en fran\u00e7ais \u2013 LOUSAVOR AVEDIS:<\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on 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